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On Electrohydraulic Pressure Control for Power Steering Applications : Active Steering for Road Vehicles

机译:电动助力转向的电液压力控制:道路车辆的主动转向

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摘要

This thesis deals with the Electrohydraulic Power Steering system for road vehicles, using electronic pressure control valves. With an ever increasing demand for safer vehicles and fewer traffic accidents, steering-related active safety functions are becoming more common in modern vehicles. Future road vehicles will also evolve towards autonomous vehicles, with several safety, environmental and financial benefits. A key component in realising such solutions is active steering. The power steering system was initially developed to ease the driver's workload by assisting in turning the wheels. This is traditionally done through a passive open-centre hydraulic system and heavy trucks must still rely on fluid power, due to the heavy work forces. Since the purpose of the original system is to control the assistive pressure, one way would be to use proportional pressure control valves. Since these are electronically controlled, active steering is possible and with closed-centre, energy efficiency can be significantly improved on. In this work, such a system is analysed in detail with the purpose of investigating the possible use of the system for Boost curve control and position control for autonomous driving. Commercially available valves are investigated since they provide an attractive solution. A model-based approach is adopted, where simulation of the system is an important tool. Another important tool is hardware-in-the-loop simulation. A test rig of an electrohydraulic power steering system, is developed. This work has shown how proportional pressure control valves can be used for Boost curve control and position control and what implications this has on a system level. As it turns out, the valves add a great deal of time lag and with the high gain from the Boost curve, this creates a control challenge. The problem can be handled by tuning the Boost gain, pressure response and damping and has been effectively shown through simulation and experiments. For position control, there is greater freedom to design the controller to fit the system. The pressure response can be made fast enough for this case and the time lag is much less critical.
机译:本文涉及使用电子压力控制阀的道路车辆电动液压助力转向系统。随着人们对更安全的车辆的需求不断增加以及交通事故的减少,与转向相关的主动安全功能在现代车辆中变得越来越普遍。未来的道路车辆也将向无人驾驶车辆发展,并具有多种安全,环境和经济效益。实现此类解决方案的关键要素是主动转向。动力转向系统最初是为了帮助驾驶员转动车轮来减轻驾驶员的工作量而开发的。传统上,这是通过被动式开放式中心液压系统完成的,由于重型的工作量,重型卡车仍必须依靠流体动力。由于原始系统的目的是控制辅助压力,因此一种方法是使用比例压力控制阀。由于这些都是电子控制的,因此主动转向是可能的,并且在关闭中心时,可以显着提高能源效率。在这项工作中,将对这种系统进行详细分析,以研究该系统在自动驾驶的Boost曲线控制和位置控制中的可能用途。由于商业阀门提供了有吸引力的解决方案,因此对其进行了研究。采用基于模型的方法,其中系统仿真是重要的工具。另一个重要的工具是硬件在环仿真。开发了电动液压动力转向系统的试验台。这项工作表明如何将比例压力控制阀用于增压曲线控制和位置控制,以及这对系统水平有何影响。事实证明,这些阀会增加大量的时间滞后,并且Boost曲线的增益很高,这给控制带来了挑战。可以通过调整Boost增益,压力响应和阻尼来解决该问题,并且已通过仿真和实验有效地表明了这一问题。对于位置控制,设计控制器以适应系统需要更大的自由度。在这种情况下,可以使压力响应足够快,而时滞的重要性则要小得多。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dell'Amico, Alessandro;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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